Volume 49, 1999
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Editorial: Raab ......................................................................................... v Editorial: Clark ........................................................................................ vi Editorial: France ..................................................................................... vi Symposium: Near Vision and Reading Disorders
Introduction
Ronald V. Keech, M.D. .............................................................................1 Systematic and Pharmacological Effects on Near Vision
J. Raymond Buncic, M.D., F.R.C.S (C) ....................................................2 Charactersistics and Diagnosis of Convergence Insufficiency
Rachail H. Jenkins, D.B.O., C.O. ..............................................................7 The Treatment of Convergence Insufficiency
Judy L. Petrunak, C.O., C.O.T. ................................................................12 Dyslexia
Scott E. Olitsky, M.D. ...............................................................................17 Visual Training and Reading
Creig S. Hoyt, M.D. ..................................................................................23 Problems with Accomodation
Jacqueling W. Frank, C.O. .......................................................................26 Optical Problems and Near Vision
Burton Kushner, M.D. ...............................................................................31 Convergence Excess: Characteristics and Treatment
Kyle A. Arnoldi, C.O., C.O.M.T. ...............................................................37 Conclusion
Jill T. Clark, C.O. .....................................................................................46
Richard G. Scobee Memorial LectureRedefining Outcomes: Fifty Years of Decision Making in Strabismus Management
Carol F. Dickey, C.O., M.B.A. ..................................................................47 John Pratt-Johnson LectureDevelopments of High Myopia, Strabismus and Anisometropia in Premature Infants
Maria del Pilar Echeverri de Castro, M.D. ..............................................61 The Surgical Treatment of Convergence Insufficiency Type Exodeviation
Pamela J. Kutschke, C.O. and William E. Scott, M.D. .............................69 Treatment of Excess Accommodative Convergence (High Gradient AC/A Esotropia with Medial Rectus Fadenoperation
Edward G. Buckley, M.D. .........................................................................75 Is "Earlier" Surgery a Sensory Benefit in the Treatment of Intermittent Exotropia?
John D. Baker, M.D., Maria Schweers, C.O., Judy L. Petrunak, C.O. and Jillian Hymers, O.C. (C) ....................................................................86 Contrast Sensitivity is Improved Following Four Muscle Recession in Idiopathic Congenital Nystagmus
Felisa Shokida, M.D. and Alberto Ciancia, M.D. .....................................90 Differntial Diagnosis of Diplopia Following Cataract Extraction
Katie M. Rose, C.O., and Gill Roper-Hall, D.B.O. (T), C.O. .....................97 The Effect of Fixation Target Fixation Preference Testing
Nancy Fischer, C.O. and Steven E. Brooks, M.D. ....................................103 The Study of Axial Length Changes as a Result of Disruption on Anterior Ciliary Arteries at the Time of Strabismus Surgery
Paul C. Chen, M.D., and Eugene M. Helveston, M.D. .............................109 Naked Autorefraction in Children: Pitfalls and Perils
Mark Silverberg, M.D., Eileen Schuler, C.O., Jay Rosin, M.D., Julia Katz, M.D., David Maberly, M.D. and Normal Medow, M.D. .................123 Torsional Considerations in Third Cranial Nerve Palsy
Albert W. Biglan, M.D. .............................................................................131 Acquired Fourth Nerve Palsies in Childhood
Chris Timms, D.B.O.(T) ............................................................................134 Strabismus in Patients with Cerebral Palsy
Maria Estela Arroyo-Yllanes, M.D., Gabriela Manzo-Villalobos, M.D., Jose Fernando Perez-Perez, M.D. and Enrique Garrido, M.D. ...............139 Vestibulo-Ocular Mechanisms and Their Clinical Correlates
Gill Roper-Hall, D.B.O.(T), C.O. ..............................................................146 Vision-Dependant Tonus Mechanisms
Michael C. Brodsky, M.D. ........................................................................156 Treatment of Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
Tom Ghuman, M.D., Carlos Gonzales, M.D. and Malcolm L. Mazow, M.D. ..........................................................................................................161 What do Pediatricians Want to Hear at Grand Rounds?
Jane D. Kivlin, M.D. and Stephen Lazoritz, M.D. ....................................167 An Opthalmologist's Approach to Children with Visual Perception and Learning Differences
Harold P. Koller, M.D. .............................................................................173 Review Article Drugs Which can Affect Near Vision: A Useful List
Joanne L. Smith B.Sc, Ph.D. and J Raymond Buncic, M.D., F.R.C.S.(C)178 Case Report An Unusual Presentation of Kawasaki Disease
Patricia F. Jenkins, C.O. and Theressa O'Neil, M.D. ..............................189 Development of Spasmus Nutans Initial Diagnosis of Infantile Esotropia
Katie M. Rose, C.O., Susan A. Havertape, D.B.O., C.O. and Oscar A. Cruz, M.D. ................................................................................................191 Case Corner
Jacqueline W. Frank, C.O. .......................................................................194 Book Reviews Orthoptic Assessment and Management
David Stidwell ...........................................................................................200 A Child's Eyes: A Guide to Pediatric Primary Care
John H. Simon, M.D. and Joseph H. Calhoun, M.D. .................................200 Clinical Strabismus Management: Principles and Surgical Techniques
Arthur L. Rosenbaum, M.D. and Alvina Pauline Santiago, M.D. .............201 Ophthalmologic Surgery: Principles and Techniques
David Romero Daniel M. Albert, M.D. ......................................................202 The Essentials (Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology 5th Edition)
Neil R. Miller, M.D. and Nancy J. Newman, M.D. ....................................203 Abstracts of the Ophthalmic Literature................................................... 205 Members of the 1999 American Orthoptic Council................................ 245 American Association of Certified Orthoptists ...................................... 246 © 1998 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System
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